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Turkmenistan Airlines ((トルクメン語:Türkmenhowaýollary)) is the flag carrier airline of Turkmenistan, headquartered in Ashgabat.〔"Directory: World Airlines." ''Flight International''. 30 March-5 April 2004. ().〕 It operates domestic and international passenger and cargo services mainly from its hub at Ashgabat International Airport. == History == The State national service Turkmenistan Airlines was founded in 4 May 1992.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Corporate )〕〔(Turkmenistan Airlines information (founded, fleet, etc.) )〕 In 1992, Turkmenistan Airlines became the first airline in the former Soviet Union to purchase a Boeing 737-300.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="ТУРКМЕНСКИЕ АВИАЛИНИИ" ПОЛУЧИЛИ ЕЩЕ ОДИН "БОИНГ" )〕 In April 1993, Turkmenistan became a full member of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The first flight on a cargo aircraft IL-76 was completed April 19, 1993 from Ashgabat-Brest.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Туркменистан: золотой век )〕 Since 2001, the airline has been phasing out its aging Soviet-era fleet to make way for a modern fleet of Boeing 717's, which are extensively used for service on domestic routes. They purchased seven 717 series aircraft to perform flights in Turkmenistan. The first of these aircraft was presented at the MAKS air show in 2001.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ТУРКМЕНИЯ ОТПРАВИЛА НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ АВИАСАЛОН "МАКС-2001" ТОЛЬКО ЧТО ПРИОБРЕТЕННЫЙ "БОИНГ-717" )〕 April 29, 2009 in Ashgabat flew the new aircraft Boeing 737-700. On 2 September 2009, Boeing announced that Turkmenistan Airlines had confirmed an order for 3 Boeing 737-700 aircraft worth $192 million.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Boeing )〕 Autumn airline supplemented by three airliners of Boeing. On May 8, 2013, a Boeing 737-800 was delivered to Turkmenistan Airlines, arriving in Ashgabat,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EZ-A015 Turkmenistan Airlines Boeing 737-800 - cn 39774 / ln 4440 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Воздушный парк гражданской авиации Туркменистана пополнил новый пассажирский "Боинг-737-800" )〕 on June 3, 2013 a fourth Boeing 737-800 arrived.,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Туркменистан: золотой век )〕 and on December 18, 2013 a fifth Boeing 737-800 arrived.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Туркменистан: золотой век )〕 In May 2009, the airline opened a new, modern Lachin hotel in Ashgabat for transit Turkmenistan Airlines passengers. The hotel is designed for 200 guests. The building is located in the Avenue of Neutrality, which connects the city center to the Ashgabat Airport.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=В Ашхабаде открыт отель для транзитных авиапассажиров )〕〔(About company )〕 July 1, 2011〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkmenistan airlines to introduce e-tickets from July 1 )〕 began to operate Electronic ticket〔(Electronic ticket )〕 on all flights. Booking flights can be carried out in the standard way, but the information about air travel began to given out in the form of a passenger itinerary receipt.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Туркменские авиалинии" внедрят электронную систему продажи билетов )〕 In 2012, the airline began printing the full-colour magazine "Lachin". This was the first in flight product in Turkmenistan. The magazine is also distributed in the halls for official delegations and VIP-zones of airports in Turkmenistan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkmenistan: golden age )〕 In 2012, the airline carried 57,500 passengers to 15 international destinations and 90,000 passengers on domestic routes per month (apx. 1.77 million passengers per year).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Turkmenistan Airlines" launches specialized magazine for air travelers )〕 In January 2013 a regular cargo flight to Brno was started.〔 In March 2013 a new ticket sales centre was opened by the airline. The three-story building located in the southern part of Ashgabat at 61 Atatürk Street. The building houses 30 sales offices; 17 for domestic flights and 13 for international routes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=В Ашхабаде будет открыто современное агентство по продаже авиабилетов )〕 In August 2013 a regular passenger flight to Lviv was started.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Туркменские авиалинии" открыли рейс в город Львов )〕 In October of the same year, flights to Donetsk〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Туркменистан: золотой век )〕 and Riga were started.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Airlines Open Flights in the Winter Season )〕 Finally in December that year, a flight to Paris was started.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Туркменские авиалинии" открывают регулярный рейс в Париж )〕 In March 2014, Turkmenistan Airlines announced that it was to commence long-haul flights using its newly acquired Boeing 777-200LRs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkmenistan Airlines to go longhaul out of Ashgabat using B777s )〕 The new destinations served from Ashgabat are Bangkok, Beijing, Birmingham and Delhi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Timetable )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Turkmenistan Airlines」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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